Functionality of Nutrition Support Activity Groups (GSAN) in the Bandiagara Health District in 2020

Abstract

Introduction: Malnutrition is a universal problem that retards development with disastrous human consequences. Mali has set up nutrition support groups (GSAN) to promote health at community level. These groups are set up by communities with technical support from the government. The aim was to assess the functionality of the GSANs and the knowledge of mothers of children aged 0 to 23 months. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study of GSANs and mothers of children aged 0 to 23 months. It took place from January 21th to February 15 th 2020 in the Bandiagara health district in Mali. Sampling was mixed. The questionnaire was developed and analyzed using Epi info 7.2.3. Participation was free and voluntary. Results: The results showed that 10.2% of mothers practiced progressive weaning; 58% practiced open defecation. The 99.6% of GSAN did not perform tasks in pairs; 95.2% promoted good hygiene and sanitation practices. 61.4% of ANSG promoted vector control; 22.40% promoted good waste management. 77.60% promoted the protection of food with a lid; 64% promoted the treatment of drinking water; 18.90% promoted the proper preservation of food and 16.70% promoted the disinfection of raw vegetables. Conclusion: The study shows that mothers are more aware of exclusive breastfeeding and the age and method of weaning. The GSANs promoted the consumption of foodstuffs with high nutritional value and advised mothers to stop defecating in the open air.