Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the staff at Maradi Reference Hospital (HRM) regarding blood exposure accidents (BEAs).

Abstract

a scalpel blade or any sharp object), or any skin or mucous membrane contact by splashing onto damaged
skin or mucous membranes (eye, mouth) with blood or a biological fluid containing blood or potentially
infectious. The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Maradi
Reference Hospital staff regarding BEAs. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study with
prospective data collection conducted from February 12 to 21, 2025, using a confidential self
administered questionnaire. Results: A total of 258 agents were included, representing 75% of the
personnel. The average age of the respondents was 39.42±8, 58 years. Nurses were the most represented
group, with a proportion of 31.74%. The risk of blood exposure accidents related to the work
environment was recognized by 77.82% of agents. In 27.94% of cases, respondents reported having
already experienced a blood exposure accident, but only 63.08% had officially reported the accident.
The average knowledge level about blood exposure accidents was estimated at 70,97±19,80%.
Preventive equipment was generally available and used efficiently in 68.92% of cases. Conclusion: The
analysis of the results from this study highlights an insufficient level of knowledge about blood exposure
accidents and a lack of compliance with standard precautions.